More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 109
And by this time, being already rather tired with dragging such a heavy weight after her, she stopped to rest for a minute, turning to make sure that her treasure was safe.
Who acts: weight, treasure · What happens: be, drag, stop, rest, turn, make · To what, where: heavy weight
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weight, treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tired | cc |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tired | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 tired | cop |
| 7 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 tired | advmod |
| 8 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 9 tired | advmod |
| 9 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 11 dragging | mark |
| 11 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 tired | advcl |
| 12 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 weight | det:predet |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 weight | det |
| 14 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 weight | amod |
| 15 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dragging | obj |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dragging | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stopped | punct |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stopped | nsubj |
| 20 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tired | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 rest | mark |
| 22 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 stopped | xcomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 minute | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 minute | det |
| 25 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rest | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 turning | punct |
| 27 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 stopped | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 turning | advcl |
| 30 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 make | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 safe | mark |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 33 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 safe | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 safe | cop |
| 35 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 sure | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | time | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drag | gerund | such heavy weight | after weight | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stop | past | weight | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | weight not said here | minute | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | turn | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 7 | is | past | weight's treasure | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | treasure | weight | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/109/