More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 113
Ay, now, that's a change for the better; it'll be far less trouble to look after, and none so easy stolen; yon gold pieces would have been a sight of bother to keep 'em safe.
Who acts: that, treasure, yon gold pieces · What happens: be, look after, steal, keep · To what, where: change, less trouble, sight, 'em
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, treasure, yon gold pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 8 change | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ay | punct |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 change | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 now | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 change | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 change | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 change | det |
| 8 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 better | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 better | det |
| 11 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 change | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 trouble | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 trouble | nsubj |
| 14 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 trouble | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 trouble | cop |
| 16 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 less | advmod |
| 17 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 trouble | amod |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 change | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 look | mark |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 trouble | acl |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 look | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 none | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 none | cc |
| 24 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 8 change | conj |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 easy | advmod |
| 26 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 none | amod |
| 27 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 easy | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 sight | punct |
| 29 | yon | yon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pieces | compound |
| 30 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pieces | compound |
| 31 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sight | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sight | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sight | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 sight | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sight | det |
| 36 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 change | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bother | case |
| 38 | bother | bother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sight | nmod |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 keep | mark |
| 40 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sight | acl |
| 41 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 keep | obj |
| 42 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 keep | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 change | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | a change and a sight | now | for the better | tree rules | ||
| 2 | is a | future | treasure | less trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look after | to-infinitive | that not said here | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | steal | participle | that not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | would · perfect | yon gold pieces | a sight | of bother | tree rules | |||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | that not said here | 'em = they | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/113/