More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 12
Off went Tom and four men besides, and when they came to the tree they began to draw it into the cart with pulleys.
Who acts: besides · What happens: go, come, begin, draw · To what, where: Tom, tree, cart
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (besides), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Off | off | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 besides | cc |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 men | nummod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 besides | compound |
| 7 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 Tom | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 tree | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tree | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 draw | mark |
| 19 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 draw | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 cart | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cart | det |
| 23 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 draw | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 pulleys | case |
| 25 | pulleys | pulley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 draw | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Tom and men besides | off property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | besides = beside | the tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | besides = beside | the tree not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | draw | to-infinitive | besides = beside not said here | tree | into the cart result; with pulleys | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Patient into cart=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/12/