More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 3
So when she got home she told Tom to fetch the straw, but he wouldn't and, beg as she might, he wouldn't till she borrowed him a cart rope.
Who acts: farmer, Tom · What happens: get, tell, fetch, not beg, not borrow · To what, where: Tom, straw, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 told | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | advcl |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 got | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 fetch | mark |
| 10 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 straw | det |
| 12 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fetch | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beg | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 beg | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 beg | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 beg | aux |
| 17 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 beg | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 beg | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 might | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 might | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 beg | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 borrowed | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 borrowed | aux |
| 27 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 borrowed | advmod |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 borrowed | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 borrowed | nsubj |
| 30 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | ccomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 borrowed | obj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 rope | det |
| 33 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rope | compound |
| 34 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 borrowed | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | farmer | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | farmer | Tom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | fetch not said to happen | to-infinitive | farmer not said here | the straw | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent straw=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not beg speech: request | would | Tom | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not borrow | would | Tom | man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/3/