More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 54
Tom's fame was thus spread abroad till at length a brewer at Lynn, wanting a good lusty man to carry his beer to Wisbeach went to hire Tom, and promised him a new suit of clothes from top to toe, and that he should eat and drink of the best, so Tom yielded to be his man and his master told him what way he should go, for you must understand there was a monstrous giant who kept part of the marsh-land, so that none durst go that way.
Who acts: good lusty man, Wisbeach, Tom, man, you, monstrous giant · What happens: spread, want, carry, go, hire, promise · To what, where: fame, good lusty man, beer, Tom, new suit, top · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good lusty man, Wisbeach, Tom, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fame | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Tom | case |
| 3 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spread | aux:pass |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 spread | advmod |
| 6 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 6 spread | advmod |
| 8 | till | till | ADP | _ | 10 length | case |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 length | case |
| 10 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | obl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 brewer | det |
| 12 | brewer | brewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 length | appos |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 Lynn | case |
| 14 | Lynn | Lynn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 brewer | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanting | punct |
| 16 | wanting | want | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 spread | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 19 | lusty | lusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wanting | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 carry | mark |
| 22 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 wanting | xcomp |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 beer | nmod:poss |
| 24 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carry | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 went | case |
| 26 | Wisbeach | Wisbeach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 went | nsubj |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 carry | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 hire | mark |
| 29 | hire | hire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 went | xcomp |
| 30 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 hire | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 promised | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 promised | cc |
| 33 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spread | parataxis |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 promised | iobj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 suit | det |
| 36 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 suit | amod |
| 37 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 promised | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 clothes | case |
| 39 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 37 suit | nmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 top | case |
| 41 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 promised | obl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 toe | case |
| 43 | toe | toe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 top | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 eat | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 eat | cc |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 eat | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 eat | nsubj |
| 48 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 eat | aux |
| 49 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 promised | parataxis |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 drink | cc |
| 51 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 eat | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 best | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 best | det |
| 54 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 drink | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 yielded | punct |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 yielded | advmod |
| 57 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 yielded | nsubj |
| 58 | yielded | yield | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 promised | conj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 man | mark |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 62 man | cop |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 man | nmod:poss |
| 62 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 told | nsubj |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 master | cc |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 master | nmod:poss |
| 65 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 man | conj |
| 66 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 yielded | advcl |
| 67 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 told | iobj |
| 68 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 72 go | nsubj |
| 69 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 go | obl:unmarked |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 go | nsubj |
| 71 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 go | aux |
| 72 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 told | ccomp |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 understand | punct |
| 74 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 77 understand | mark |
| 75 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 77 understand | nsubj |
| 76 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 understand | aux |
| 77 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 go | parataxis |
| 78 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 79 was | expl |
| 79 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 77 understand | ccomp |
| 80 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 82 giant | det |
| 81 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 giant | amod |
| 82 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 was | nsubj |
| 83 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 84 kept | nsubj |
| 84 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 82 giant | acl:relcl |
| 85 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 kept | obj |
| 86 | of | of | ADP | _ | 90 land | case |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 land | det |
| 88 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 land | compound |
| 89 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 88 marsh | punct |
| 90 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 part | nmod |
| 91 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 go | punct |
| 92 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 96 go | mark |
| 93 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 92 so | fixed |
| 94 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 95 durst | compound |
| 95 | durst | durst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 go | nsubj |
| 96 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 understand | conj |
| 97 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 98 way | det |
| 98 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 go | obl:unmarked |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past · passive | Tom's fame | till length | abroad, thus property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | want | gerund | a good lusty man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | a good lusty man not said here | Tom's beer | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | Wisbeach | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | hire | to-infinitive | Wisbeach not said here | Tom | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tom=Theme | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | past | a new suit of clothes | Tom | top to toe | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal suit=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | should | Tom | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | drink | infinitive | Tom not said here | of the best | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of good=Source | ||||
| 9 | yield | past | Tom | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is a | to-infinitive | Tom's man and Tom's master | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | past | Tom's man and Tom's master | Tom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 12 | go | should | way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 13 | understand | must | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 14 | be | past | a monstrous giant | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 15 | keep | past | a monstrous giant | part of the marsh land | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | ||||
| 16 | go | infinitive | none durst | that way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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