More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 67
Tom knew not what to do for a weapon; his whip would be but little good against a monstrous beast twelve foot in length and six foot about the waist.
Who acts: Tom, whip · What happens: not know, do, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, whip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knew | advmod |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 do | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 do | mark |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 weapon | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 weapon | det |
| 9 | weapon | weapon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 do | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 good | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 whip | nmod:poss |
| 12 | whip | whip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 good | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 good | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 good | cop |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 good | cc |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 good | amod |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | conj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 beast | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 beast | det |
| 20 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 beast | amod |
| 21 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 good | obl |
| 22 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 beast | flat |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beast | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 length | case |
| 25 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 foot | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 foot | cc |
| 27 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 foot | nummod |
| 28 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beast | conj |
| 29 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 waist | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 waist | det |
| 31 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 foot | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | Tom | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | for a weapon | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | is | would | Tom's whip | against a monstrous beast and foot in length and six foot about the waist; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/67/