More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 5, sentence 83
Tom showed them the head, and what silver and gold there was in the cave, and not a man but leapt for joy, for the giant was a great enemy to all the country.
Who acts: Tom, giant · What happens: show, be · To what, where: giants
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 showed | nsubj |
| 2 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 showed | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 head | det |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 showed | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 what | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 what | cc |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 showed | parataxis |
| 9 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gold | cc |
| 11 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 silver | conj |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cave | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cave | det |
| 16 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 man | cc |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 man | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 showed | obl |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 leapt | cc |
| 23 | leapt | leapt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 joy | case |
| 25 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 man | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 enemy | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 enemy | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 giant | det |
| 29 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 enemy | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 enemy | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 enemy | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 enemy | amod |
| 33 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 showed | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 country | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 country | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 country | det |
| 37 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 enemy | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 showed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | Tom | giants = giant | the head obl:unmarked; a man for joy but leapt obl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | past | the giant | for a great enemy; to all country | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/19/83/