More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 32
As he came to a bridge, like the Creek Road one yonder, he leaned on the parapet thinking of his trouble, and that perhaps it would be foolish to run away from home, but he could not tell which to do; when he saw a girl washing her clothes on the bank below.
Who acts: father, parapet, it, girl · What happens: come, learn, think, be, run away, not tell · To what, where: bridge, parapet, home, girl, clothes, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, parapet, it, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 leaned | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 bridge | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bridge | det |
| 6 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Road | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 Road | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Road | det |
| 10 | Creek | Creek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Road | compound |
| 11 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 Road | conj |
| 13 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 12 one | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 leaned | nsubj |
| 16 | leaned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 parapet | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 parapet | det |
| 19 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leaned | obl |
| 20 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 parapet | acl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 trouble | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 trouble | nmod:poss |
| 23 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thinking | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 foolish | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 foolish | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 foolish | mark |
| 27 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 31 foolish | advmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 foolish | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 foolish | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 foolish | cop |
| 31 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 leaned | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 run | mark |
| 33 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 foolish | xcomp |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 run | advmod |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 home | case |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 run | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 tell | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 tell | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 tell | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 tell | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 tell | advmod |
| 42 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 leaned | conj |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 do | nsubj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 do | mark |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 tell | ccomp |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 saw | punct |
| 47 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 saw | advmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 saw | nsubj |
| 49 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 leaned | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 girl | det |
| 51 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 saw | obj |
| 52 | washing | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 girl | acl |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 54 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 52 washing | obj |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 bank | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 bank | det |
| 57 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 washing | obl |
| 58 | below | below | ADV | _ | 57 bank | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 leaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | father | a bridge | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bridge=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | learn | past | father | the parapet | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | gerund | the parapet not said here | of father's trouble | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | would | it | foolish, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run away | to-infinitive | home | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | not tell speech: assert | could | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | see | past | father | a girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer girl=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | wash | gerund | a girl not said here | girl's clothes | the bank | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | |||
| 10 | trouble | father | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/32/