More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 41
Jack thought he could, so his father told him to go by-and-by to the bridge, and see if she was there, and if so bid her come home to take tea with them.
Who acts: Jack, father, girl · What happens: think, tell, go, see, be, bid · To what, where: Jack, tea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, father, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 could | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 told | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 told | advmod |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 go | mark |
| 12 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 told | xcomp |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 bridge | case |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 bridge | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bridge | cc |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 bridge | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 bridge | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bridge | det |
| 20 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 go | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 see | cc |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 go | advcl |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 there | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 there | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 there | cop |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 see | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bid | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bid | cc |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 bid | mark |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 bid | advmod |
| 32 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 come | nmod:poss |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 bid | xcomp |
| 35 | home | home | ADV | _ | 34 come | advmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | advcl |
| 38 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 take | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Jack | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Jack's father | Jack | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jack's father not said here | by the bridge | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by bridge=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | Jack's father not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | girl | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bid | past | Jack's father not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come | infinitive | Jack's father not said here | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | Jack's father not said here | tea | with things = thing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/41/