More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 51
So poor Jack turned back, and when he came in his wife said, "Why, how's this you've come alone?" and he told her what his father had said and his answer.
Who acts: poor Jack, Jack, wife, this, father · What happens: turn back, come, say, tell, answer · To what, where: wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Jack, Jack, wife, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Jack | amod |
| 3 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 turned | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 wife | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Why | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Why | punct |
| 17 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 said | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 come | advmod |
| 20 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 come | nsubj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | ccomp |
| 25 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 told | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 told | nsubj |
| 30 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 told | iobj |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 said | obj |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 said | aux |
| 36 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 told | ccomp |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 answer | cc |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 answer | nmod:poss |
| 39 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 said | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back | past | poor Jack | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Jack | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | Jack's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | come in a quote | present · perfect | this | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Jack | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | Jack's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 7 | answer | Jack | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/51/