More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 7
Ay, hinny, an' it's much handier than a lot o' yer gold and silver as 'd have kept me from sleeping o' nights thinking the neighbours were robbing me--an' it's a real good thing to have by you in a house, ye niver can tell what ye mightn't use it for, an' it'll sell--ay, for a real lot.
Who acts: astonishment, neighbours, hinny, ye · What happens: be, keep, sleep, think, rob, have · To what, where: me, real good thing, house, astonishment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (astonishment, neighbours, hinny, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 3 hinny | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hinny | punct |
| 3 | hinny | hinny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 handier | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 handier | det |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 handier | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 handier | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 handier | cop |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 handier | advmod |
| 10 | handier | handy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 hinny | conj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 lot | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lot | det |
| 13 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 handier | obl |
| 14 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 17 gold | case |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 gold | punct |
| 16 | yer | yer | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 gold | nmod:poss |
| 17 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lot | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 silver | cc |
| 19 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gold | conj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 kept | mark |
| 21 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 kept | aux |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 kept | aux |
| 23 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 handier | advcl |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 kept | obj |
| 25 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 26 sleeping | mark |
| 26 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 kept | advcl |
| 27 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 29 nights | case |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 nights | punct |
| 29 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sleeping | obl |
| 30 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sleeping | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 neighbours | det |
| 32 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 robbing | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 robbing | aux |
| 34 | robbing | rob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 thinking | ccomp |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 robbing | obj |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 44 thing | punct |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 thing | det |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 thing | punct |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 thing | nsubj |
| 40 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 thing | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 thing | det |
| 42 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 thing | amod |
| 43 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 thing | amod |
| 44 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hinny | conj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 have | mark |
| 46 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 thing | acl |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 48 you | case |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 have | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 house | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 house | det |
| 51 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 have | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 niver | punct |
| 53 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 niver | compound |
| 54 | niver | niver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hinny | conj |
| 55 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 tell | aux |
| 56 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 57 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 61 use | obj |
| 58 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 61 use | nsubj |
| 59 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 use | aux |
| 60 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 use | advmod |
| 61 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 tell | ccomp |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 use | obj |
| 63 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 use | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 sell | punct |
| 65 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 sell | det |
| 66 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 69 sell | punct |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 sell | nsubj |
| 68 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 sell | aux |
| 69 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 tell | conj |
| 70 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 71 ay | punct |
| 71 | ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 69 sell | discourse |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 ay | punct |
| 73 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 lot | case |
| 74 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 76 lot | det |
| 75 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 lot | amod |
| 76 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 sell | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 56 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | astonishment | than a lot of yer's gold and silver; handy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | would · perfect | astonishment not said here | me | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sleep | gerund | astonishment not said here | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | astonishment not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rob | past · progressive | the neighbours | me | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Source | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | astonishment | a real good thing | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have | to-infinitive | hinny and a real good thing and ye niver not said here | a house | by you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | can | hinny and a real good thing and ye niver | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | not use | might | ye | astonishment | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | sell | future | astonishment | for a real lot | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for lot=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/7/