More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 6, sentence 82
There came by a pedlar, whose name was Stout, He cut her petticoats round about; He cut her petticoats up to the knees, Which made the old woman to shiver and freeze.
Who acts: name, Stout, knees · What happens: come, be, cut, cut up, make, shiver · To what, where: Stout, petticoats, old woman
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, Stout, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 came | expl |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 pedlar | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pedlar | det |
| 5 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Stout | punct |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 8 name | nmod:poss |
| 8 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Stout | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 Stout | cop |
| 10 | Stout | Stout | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pedlar | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | nsubj |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 petticoats | nmod:poss |
| 15 | petticoats | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cut | obj |
| 16 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 cut | advmod |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 cut | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cut | nsubj |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 petticoats | nmod:poss |
| 22 | petticoats | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cut | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 cut | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 knees | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 knees | det |
| 26 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cut | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 28 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 made | nsubj |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 knees | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 shiver | mark |
| 34 | shiver | shiver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 woman | acl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 freeze | cc |
| 36 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 shiver | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | there | by a pedlar and Stout | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by pedlar=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Stout's name | Stout | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut | past | Stout | woman's petticoats | about, round property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petticoat=Product | |||
| 4 | cut up | past | Stout | woman's petticoats | to the knees result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent petticoat=Patient to knee=Result | |||
| 5 | make | past | the knees | the old woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset woman=Product | ||||
| 6 | shiver | to-infinitive | the knees not said here | the old woman not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | freeze | infinitive | the knees not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | name | Stout | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/20/82/