More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 120
He had not waited long, when he saw them coming with a waggon to fetch wood for fuel.
Who acts: John, woods · What happens: not wait, see, come, fetch · To what, where: woods, wood
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, woods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 waited | advmod |
| 4 | waited | wait | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 waited | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 waited | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 saw | xcomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 waggon | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 waggon | det |
| 14 | waggon | waggon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 coming | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fetch | mark |
| 16 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 coming | advcl |
| 17 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fetch | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 fuel | case |
| 19 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fetch | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not wait | past · perfect | John | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | past | John | woods = wood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | woods = wood not said here | with a waggon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fetch | to-infinitive | woods = wood not said here | wood | for fuel | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wood=Theme for fuel=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/120/