More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 125
He picked up a pebble, threw it with force at one of them, and struck him a sharp blow on the head.
Who acts: Johnny · What happens: pick up, throw, strike · To what, where: pebble, Johnny, head
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Johnny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | nsubj |
| 2 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 picked | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 pebble | det |
| 5 | pebble | pebble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 threw | punct |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 threw | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 force | case |
| 10 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 one | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 threw | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 one | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 struck | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 struck | cc |
| 17 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 struck | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 blow | det |
| 20 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 blow | amod |
| 21 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 struck | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 head | det |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 struck | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | Johnny | a pebble | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pebble=Topic | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | Johnny not said here | pebble | with force; at one of woods | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme at one=Destination | |||
| 3 | strike | past | Johnny not said here | Johnny | the head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/125/