More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 33
After a while, the old man came in, and sat down beside the fire, and takes one of the bannocks, and snaps it through the middle.
Who acts: old man · What happens: come in, sit down, take, snap · To what, where: fire, one, Bannock, middle
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 while | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 while | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sat | cc |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 sat | compound:prt |
| 14 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fire | det |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 takes | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 takes | cc |
| 19 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 came | parataxis |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 takes | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 bannocks | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bannocks | det |
| 23 | bannocks | bannock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 snaps | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 snaps | cc |
| 26 | snaps | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 takes | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 snaps | obj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 30 middle | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 middle | det |
| 30 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 snaps | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the old man | while | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | the old man not said here | the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside fire=Location | ||||
| 3 | take | present | one of the bannocks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||||
| 4 | snap | present | Bannock | the middle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/33/