More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 7, sentence 55
The miller was sifting meal in the trough; but, looking up: "Ay," quoth he, "it's a sign of plenty when ye're running about, and nobody to look after ye.
Who acts: miller, ye · What happens: sift, be, look up, quoth, run about, look · To what, where: sifting meal, trough, man, sign · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miller | det |
| 2 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 meal | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 meal | cop |
| 4 | sifting | sift | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 meal | amod |
| 5 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 trough | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 trough | det |
| 8 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 meal | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 looking | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 meal | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 looking | compound:prt |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 quoth | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 quoth | punct |
| 16 | Ay | ay | INTJ | _ | 19 quoth | discourse |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Ay | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 quoth | punct |
| 19 | quoth | quoth | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 looking | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 quoth | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sign | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 sign | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sign | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sign | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sign | det |
| 26 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 quoth | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 plenty | case |
| 28 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sign | nmod |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 running | advmod |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 running | nsubj |
| 31 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 running | aux |
| 32 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 sign | acl |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 running | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nobody | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 nobody | cc |
| 36 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 meal | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 look | mark |
| 38 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 nobody | acl |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 40 ye | case |
| 40 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 look | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 meal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sift | gerund | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the miller | sifting meal | the trough | tree rules | |||
| 3 | look up | gerund | the miller not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | quoth | infinitive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | miller | a sign | of plenty | tree rules | |||
| 6 | run about in a quote | present · progressive | ye | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | look in a quote | to-infinitive | the miller not said here | after ye | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/21/55/