More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 117
Her skin hung loose about her, all her flesh was gone, and she stared out of her great eyes as though she'd seen a ghost; and what was more, the fireplace in the kitchen was one great pile of wood-ash.
Who acts: skin, flesh, wind, one great pile, fireplace · What happens: hang, be, stare out, see · To what, where: great eyes, ghost, one great pile
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skin, flesh, wind, one great pile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 skin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hung | nsubj |
| 3 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loose | loose | ADV | _ | 3 hung | advmod |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hung | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gone | punct |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 flesh | det:predet |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 10 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gone | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gone | cop |
| 12 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hung | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stared | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stared | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stared | nsubj |
| 16 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hung | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 eyes | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 eyes | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 eyes | amod |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stared | obl |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 stared | advmod |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 seen | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seen | nsubj |
| 25 | 'd | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 seen | aux |
| 26 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 stared | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 ghost | det |
| 28 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seen | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 more | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 more | cc |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 more | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 more | cop |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 pile | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fireplace | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fireplace | det |
| 36 | fireplace | fireplace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pile | nsubj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 kitchen | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 kitchen | det |
| 39 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fireplace | nmod |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 pile | cop |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 pile | nummod |
| 42 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 pile | amod |
| 43 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hung | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 ash | case |
| 45 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ash | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 wood | punct |
| 47 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pile | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | wind's skin | about wind; loose property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about she=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | wind's flesh | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stare out | past | wind | wind's great eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect | wind | a ghost | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ghost=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | one great pile | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the fireplace in the kitchen | one great pile | of wood ash | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/117/