More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 130
One little leg-bone fell close to the closet door, and the farmer was so afraid lest the pixies should come there and find him in their search for the bone, that he put out his hand and drew it in to him.
Who acts: One little leg bone, farmer, pixies, bones · What happens: fall, be, come, find, put out, draw in · To what, where: farmer, search, hand
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One little leg bone, farmer, pixies, bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 bone | nummod |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bone | amod |
| 3 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bone | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 leg | punct |
| 5 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fell | nsubj |
| 6 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 fell | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 door | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 door | det |
| 10 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 door | compound |
| 11 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fell | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 afraid | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 afraid | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 farmer | det |
| 15 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 afraid | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 afraid | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 afraid | advmod |
| 18 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fell | advcl |
| 19 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 23 come | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pixies | det |
| 21 | pixies | pixie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 afraid | ccomp |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 come | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 find | cc |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 search | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 search | nmod:poss |
| 30 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 find | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 bone | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bone | det |
| 33 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 search | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 put | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 put | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 put | nsubj |
| 37 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fell | conj |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 put | compound:prt |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 drew | cc |
| 42 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fell | conj |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 drew | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 drew | compound:prt |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 drew | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | One little leg bone | to the closet door; close property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to door=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the farmer | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | should | the pixies | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | find | infinitive | the pixies not said here | farmer | bones's search for the bone | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 5 | put out | past | farmer | farmer's hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 6 | draw in | past | One little leg bone not said here | search | farmer | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Destination | |||
| 7 | search | bones = bone | for the bone | nom search «act transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/130/