More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 142
In front of the house was a long mound which went by the name of "the giant's grave," and in the mill you can see a long blade of iron something like a scythe-blade, but not curved, which was called "the giant's knife," because of a very curious story which is told of this knife.
Who acts: long mound, you · What happens: be, go, see, not curve, call, tell · To what, where: long mound, front, long blade, mill, knife, curious story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (long mound, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 front | case |
| 2 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mound | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 front | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mound | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mound | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 mound | amod |
| 9 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mound | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 name | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 name | det |
| 14 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 grave | case |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 grave | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 giant | det |
| 18 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grave | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 giant | case |
| 20 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 name | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 see | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 mill | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mill | det |
| 26 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obl |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 see | nsubj |
| 28 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | aux |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 went | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 blade | det |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 blade | amod |
| 32 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 something | case |
| 34 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 something | compound |
| 35 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 blade | nmod |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 blade | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 blade | det |
| 38 | scythe | scythe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blade | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 scythe | punct |
| 40 | blade | blade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 something | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 curved | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 44 curved | cc |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 curved | advmod |
| 44 | curved | curve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 mound | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 called | punct |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 called | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 called | aux:pass |
| 48 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 curved | conj |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 knife | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 giant | det |
| 51 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 knife | nmod:poss |
| 52 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 51 giant | case |
| 53 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 called | xcomp |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 knife | punct |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 knife | punct |
| 56 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 61 story | case |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 because | fixed |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 story | det |
| 59 | very | very | ADV | _ | 60 curious | advmod |
| 60 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 story | amod |
| 61 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 called | obl |
| 62 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 told | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 told | aux:pass |
| 64 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 story | acl:relcl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 knife | case |
| 66 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 knife | det |
| 67 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 told | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 mound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a long mound | front of the house | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | a long mound | by the name of the giant's grave | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by name=Location | ||||
| 3 | see | can | you | a long blade of something | the mill | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blade=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | not curve | participle | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material | ||||||
| 5 | call | past · passive | the giant's knife | because a curious story | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | a curious story | of this knife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | name | the giant's grave | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/142/