More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 4
But she could tell you what your sickness was, and how to cure it with herbs, and she could mix rare possets that would drive the pain out of you in a twinkling; and she could advise you what to do if your cows were ill, or if you'd got into trouble, and tell the maids whether their sweethearts were likely to be faithful.
Who acts: woman, rare possets, you, cows, sweethearts · What happens: tell, cure, mix, drive, advise, do · To what, where: you, sickness, rare possets, pain, twinkling, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, rare possets, you, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 tell | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sickness | nmod:poss |
| 8 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 was | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cure | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cure | cc |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 cure | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 cure | mark |
| 14 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cure | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 herbs | case |
| 17 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cure | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mix | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 mix | cc |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mix | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 mix | aux |
| 22 | mix | mix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | conj |
| 23 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 possets | amod |
| 24 | possets | posset | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 mix | obj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 drive | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 drive | aux |
| 27 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 possets | acl:relcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 pain | det |
| 29 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drive | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 drive | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 twinkling | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 twinkling | det |
| 35 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drive | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 advise | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 advise | cc |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 advise | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 advise | aux |
| 40 | advise | advise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 advise | obj |
| 42 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 44 do | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 do | mark |
| 44 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 advise | xcomp |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 ill | mark |
| 46 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 cows | nmod:poss |
| 47 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 ill | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 ill | cop |
| 49 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 do | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 got | punct |
| 51 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 55 got | cc |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 55 got | mark |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 55 got | nsubj |
| 54 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 got | aux |
| 55 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 ill | conj |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 trouble | case |
| 57 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 got | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 tell | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 tell | cc |
| 60 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 advise | conj |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 maids | det |
| 62 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 tell | obj |
| 63 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 67 likely | mark |
| 64 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 sweethearts | nmod:poss |
| 65 | sweethearts | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 likely | nsubj |
| 66 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 likely | cop |
| 67 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 tell | ccomp |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 faithful | mark |
| 69 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 70 faithful | cop |
| 70 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 likely | xcomp |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | could | woman | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cure | to-infinitive | woman not said here | sickness | with herbs | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer it=Source | |||
| 3 | mix | could | woman | rare possets | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent posset=Patient | ||||
| 4 | drive | would | rare possets | the pain | a twinkling | out you | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent pain=Theme out you=Destination in twinkling=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | advise speech: other | could | woman | you | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | your cows | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | get a condition, not said to happen | would | you | trouble | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | woman not said here | the maids | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent maid=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | is | past | cows's sweethearts | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | is | to-infinitive | cows's sweethearts not said here | faithful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/4/