More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 8, sentence 91
"Haven't any!" said the fool, and pulled out his pockets to show they were empty.
Who acts: fool, fools · What happens: say, pull out, show, be · To what, where: pockets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fool, fools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 any | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 any | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 any | advmod |
| 4 | any | any | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 any | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 any | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fool | det |
| 9 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pulled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pulled | cc |
| 12 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 pulled | compound:prt |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 15 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pulled | obj | |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 show | mark |
| 17 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pulled | advcl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 empty | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 empty | cop |
| 20 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 show | ccomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the fool | any property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pull out | past | the fool not said here | yi's pockets | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | the fool not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | fools = fool | empty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/22/91/