More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 108
When the witch had gone down another way, the girl went on again, and just as she got to the cow heard the witch coming after her again, so she ran to the cow and cried:
Who acts: witch, girl, cow · What happens: go down, go on, get, hear, come, run · To what, where: way, witch
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, girl, cow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 gone | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 way | csubj |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 gone | compound:prt |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 girl | det |
| 11 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | on | on | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 got | cc |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 got | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 got | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 got | nsubj |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 cow | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cow | det |
| 23 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 got | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 witch | det |
| 26 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | obj |
| 27 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 witch | acl |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 coming | obl |
| 30 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 coming | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ran | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 ran | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 ran | nsubj |
| 34 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 cow | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cow | det |
| 37 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 ran | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 cried | cc |
| 39 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 ran | conj |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past · perfect | the witch | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | go on | past | the girl | another way | again | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | get | past | Witch | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | the cow | the witch | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer witch=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | the witch not said here | after Witch; again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run | past | cow | to the cow result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to cow=Result | ||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | past | cow not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/108/