More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 114
When the witch had gone off another way, the little girl went on again, and when she was near the oven she heard the witch coming after her again, so she ran to the oven and cried:
Who acts: witch, little girl · What happens: go off, go on, be, hear, come, run · To what, where: way, oven, witch
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, little girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 gone | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 gone | compound:prt |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girl | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 girl | amod |
| 12 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 oven | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 oven | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 oven | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 oven | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 oven | cop |
| 21 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 oven | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 oven | det |
| 23 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 oven | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 witch | det |
| 27 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heard | obj |
| 28 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 witch | acl |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 coming | obl |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 coming | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ran | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 ran | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 ran | nsubj |
| 35 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 heard | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 oven | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 oven | det |
| 38 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ran | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 cried | cc |
| 40 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 heard | conj |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go off | past · perfect | the witch | another way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | the little girl | again | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Witch | the oven | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | Witch | the witch | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer witch=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | come | gerund | the witch not said here | after Witch; again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | run | past | Witch | to the oven result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to oven=Result | ||||
| 7 | cry speech: express | past | Witch not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/114/