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More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 45

In the old days when London Bridge was lined with shops from one end to the other, and salmon swam under the arches, there lived at Swaffham, in Norfolk, a poor pedlar.

Who acts: salmon · What happens: line, swim, live · To what, where: London, one end, arches, Swaffham

This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (salmon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblmarknsubj:passflataux:passcaseoblcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctexplconjcaseoblpunctcaseoblpunctdetamodappospunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJdaysNOUNwhenSCONJLondonPROPNBridgePROPNwasAUXlinedVERBwithADPshopsNOUNfromADPoneNUMendNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJsalmonNOUNswamVERBunderADPtheDETarchesNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONlivedVERBatADPSwaffhamPROPN,PUNCTinADPNorfolkPROPN,PUNCTaDETpoorADJpedlarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 dayscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daysdet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 daysamod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur9 linedobl
5whenwhenSCONJ_9 linedmark
6LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing9 linednsubj:pass
7BridgeBridgePROPNNumber=Sing6 Londonflat
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 linedaux:pass
9linedlineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10withwithADP_11 shopscase
11shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur9 linedobl
12fromfromADP_14 endcase
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 endnummod
14endendNOUNNumber=Sing9 linedobl
15totoADP_17 othercase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 otherdet
17otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 linedobl
18,,PUNCT_21 swampunct
19andandCCONJ_21 swamcc
20salmonsalmonNOUNNumber=Sing21 swamnsubj
21swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 linedparataxis
22underunderADP_24 archescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 archesdet
24archesarchNOUNNumber=Plur21 swamobl
25,,PUNCT_27 livedpunct
26theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 livedexpl
27livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 swamconj
28atatADP_29 Swaffhamcase
29SwaffhamSwaffhamPROPNNumber=Sing27 livedobl
30,,PUNCT_32 Norfolkpunct
31ininADP_32 Norfolkcase
32NorfolkNorfolkPROPNNumber=Sing27 livedobl
33,,PUNCT_36 pedlarpunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 pedlardet
35poorpoorADJDegree=Pos36 pedlaramod
36pedlarpedlarNOUNNumber=Sing32 Norfolkappos
37..PUNCT_9 linedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1linepast · passiveLondonfrom one end; daywith shops; to the othervn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with shop=Theme
2swimpastsalmonthe archesvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under arch=Trajectory
3livepastsalmon not said hereSwaffham; therein Norfolkvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at swaffham=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/45/