More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 63
I'll tell thee, poor silly country fellow, that I myself dream too o' nights, and that last night I dreamt myself to be in Swaffham, a place clean unknown to me, but in Norfolk if I mistake not, and methought I was in an orchard behind a pedlar's house, and in that orchard was a great oak-tree.
Who acts: I · What happens: tell, dream, dreamt, be, not mistake, methought · To what, where: poor silly country fellow, thee, myself, Swaffham, orchard, great oak tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fellow | punct |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fellow | amod |
| 7 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fellow | amod |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fellow | compound |
| 9 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tell | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dream | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 dream | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 dream | nsubj |
| 13 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 12 I | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | dream | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | parataxis |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 o | advmod |
| 16 | o | o | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nights | amod |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 o | punct |
| 18 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dream | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dreamt | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 dreamt | cc |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 night | det |
| 22 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 night | amod |
| 23 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dreamt | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 dreamt | nsubj |
| 25 | dreamt | dreamt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dream | parataxis |
| 26 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 dreamt | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 Swaffham | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 Swaffham | cop |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Swaffham | case |
| 30 | Swaffham | Swaffham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 dreamt | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 place | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Swaffham | appos |
| 34 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 place | amod |
| 35 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 place | amod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 unknown | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Norfolk | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 Norfolk | cc |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Norfolk | case |
| 41 | Norfolk | Norfolk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Swaffham | conj |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 mistake | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 mistake | nsubj |
| 44 | mistake | mistake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 Norfolk | advcl |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 mistake | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 methought | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 methought | cc |
| 48 | methought | methought | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dreamt | conj |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 orchard | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 orchard | cop |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 orchard | case |
| 52 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 orchard | det |
| 53 | orchard | orchard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 methought | ccomp |
| 54 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 58 house | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 pedlar | det |
| 56 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 house | nmod:poss |
| 57 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 56 pedlar | case |
| 58 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 orchard | nmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 tree | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 tree | cc |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 orchard | case |
| 62 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 orchard | det |
| 63 | orchard | orchard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 tree | obl |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 tree | cop |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 tree | det |
| 66 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 tree | amod |
| 67 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 tree | compound |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 oak | punct |
| 69 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 methought | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | I | poor silly country fellow | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 2 | dream | present | I | night | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | dreamt | past | I | myself | night | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | Swaffham but Norfolk | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not mistake a condition, not said to happen | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | methought | past | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is | past | I | a orchard | behind a pedlar's house | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a | past | a great oak tree | that orchard | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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