More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 9, sentence 96
So the girl promised to do as she was told, but one morning as she was cleaning, and the witch was out, she forgot what the witch said, and looked up the chimney.
Who acts: girl, thing, witch · What happens: promise, do, tell, clean, be, forget · To what, where: thing, chimney · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, thing, witch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 promised | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 promised | nsubj |
| 4 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 do | mark |
| 6 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 promised | xcomp |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 told | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 do | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cleaning | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 cleaning | cc |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 morning | nummod |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cleaning | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 cleaning | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cleaning | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 cleaning | aux |
| 18 | cleaning | clean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 promised | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 out | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 out | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 witch | det |
| 22 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 out | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 out | cop |
| 24 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 forgot | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forgot | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forgot | nsubj |
| 27 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | advcl |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 said | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 witch | det |
| 30 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 forgot | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 looked | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 looked | cc |
| 34 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 promised | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 looked | compound:prt |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 chimney | det |
| 37 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 looked | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | the girl | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the girl not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | thing | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | clean | past · progressive | thing | morning | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the witch | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | forget | past | Witch | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the witch | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 8 | look up | past | the girl not said here | the chimney | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/23/96/