More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 27
And when he was come to it, he took his axe in his hand and swung it round his head as though he were minded to fell the tree at one stroke.
Who acts: bread · What happens: come, take, swing, mind, fall · To what, where: bread, oak, axe, hand, head, tree
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 come | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux:pass |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 took | parataxis |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | nsubj |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 axe | nmod:poss |
| 12 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 hand | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 swung | cc |
| 17 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 took | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 swung | obj |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 head | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 head | nmod:poss |
| 21 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 swung | obl |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 minded | advmod |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 minded | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 minded | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 minded | aux:pass |
| 26 | minded | mind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 swung | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 fell | mark |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 minded | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 stroke | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 stroke | nummod |
| 33 | stroke | stroke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · passive | bread | oak | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | bread | bread's axe | bread's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent axe=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | swing | past | bread not said here | axe | bread's head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme round head=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | mind | past · passive | bread | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | the tree | one stroke | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient tree=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/27/