More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 45
He gave a pull but it stuck, and she gave a pull but it stuck, and they both pulled till they had nigh pulled the nose off, but it stuck and stuck.
Who acts: goodman, pull, goodwife, e'en · What happens: give, stick, pull, pull off · To what, where: pull, e'en
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goodman, pull, goodwife, e'en), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pull | det |
| 4 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 stuck | cc |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stuck | nsubj |
| 7 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 pull | det |
| 13 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 stuck | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stuck | nsubj |
| 16 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gave | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pulled | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pulled | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pulled | nsubj |
| 20 | both | both | ADV | _ | 21 pulled | advmod |
| 21 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 22 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 pulled | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 pulled | aux |
| 25 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 26 pulled | advmod |
| 26 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 pulled | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 nose | det |
| 28 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pulled | obj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 pulled | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stuck | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 stuck | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stuck | nsubj |
| 33 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 stuck | cc |
| 35 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stuck | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | goodman | a pull | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pull=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stick | past | pull | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | give | past | goodwife | a pull | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pull=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stick | past | pull | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | pull | past | e'en | both property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | pull off | past · perfect · passive | e'en | nigh property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/45/