More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 48
Then the woodman saw that if he wished, he must need wish in a hurry; and wish he did, that the black pudding might come off his nose.
Who acts: woodman, black pudding · What happens: see, wish, need, do, come off · To what, where: wish, hurry, nose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woodman, black pudding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woodman | det |
| 3 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 need | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 wished | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wished | nsubj |
| 8 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 need | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wished | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 need | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 need | aux |
| 12 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 13 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 need | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hurry | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hurry | det |
| 16 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 need | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 wish | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wish | cc |
| 19 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 did | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wish | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 pudding | det |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 pudding | amod |
| 26 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 come | aux |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 wish | conj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 come | compound:prt |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 nose | nmod:poss |
| 31 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the woodman | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | woodman | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | need | must | woodman | wish | a hurry | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot wish=Theme | |||
| 4 | wish | present | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | do | past | woodman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | come off | might | the black pudding | woodman's nose | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/48/