More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 60
Before her all was dark--dark but for the glimmer of the stars in the pools, and the light that came from her own white feet, stealing out of her black cloak.
Who acts: all, light, stars · What happens: be, come, steal, glimmer · To what, where: own white feet, black cloak
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, light, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 her | case |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dark | obl |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 dark | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | cop |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 dark | punct |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dark | conj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 glimmer | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 glimmer | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 glimmer | det |
| 11 | glimmer | glimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dark | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 stars | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stars | det |
| 14 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 glimmer | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 pools | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pools | det |
| 17 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stars | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 light | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 light | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 light | det |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dark | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 light | acl:relcl |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 feet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feet | amod |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 feet | amod |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 came | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stealing | punct |
| 30 | stealing | steal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 came | advcl |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 cloak | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 cloak | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 34 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 cloak | amod |
| 35 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stealing | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | all | before goodwife | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | all not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | come | past | the light | goodwife's own white feet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from foot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | steal | gerund | the light not said here | goodwife's black cloak | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out cloak=Location | ||||
| 5 | glimmer | the stars in the pools | nom glimmer «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/60/