More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 63
She grabbed with both hands at a snag near by to steady herself with, but as she touched it, it twined itself round her wrists, like a pair of handcuffs, and gript her so that she couldn't move.
Who acts: goodwife, snag · What happens: grab, touch, twine, gript, not move · To what, where: snag, wrists, goodwife
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goodwife, snag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grabbed | nsubj |
| 2 | grabbed | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 hands | case |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 hands | det |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grabbed | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 snag | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 snag | det |
| 8 | snag | snag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grabbed | obl |
| 9 | near | near | ADV | _ | 12 steady | advmod |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 steady | case |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 steady | mark |
| 12 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grabbed | advcl |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 steady | nsubj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 steady | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 twined | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 twined | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 touched | mark |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 touched | nsubj |
| 19 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 twined | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 touched | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 touched | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 twined | nsubj |
| 23 | twined | twine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grabbed | conj |
| 24 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 twined | obj |
| 25 | round | round | ADP | _ | 27 wrists | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wrists | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wrists | wrist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 twined | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 pair | punct |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 pair | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 pair | det |
| 31 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 twined | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 handcuffs | case |
| 33 | handcuffs | handcuff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 pair | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 gript | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 gript | cc |
| 36 | gript | gript | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grabbed | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 gript | obj |
| 38 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 43 move | mark |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 so | fixed |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 move | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 move | aux |
| 42 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 move | advmod |
| 43 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 gript | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grabbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grab | past | goodwife | a snag | with both hands | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | touch | past | goodwife | snag | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | twine | past | snag | snag | goodwife's wrists | like a pair of handcuffs | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent itself=Theme round wrist=Destination | ||
| 4 | gript | past | goodwife not said here | goodwife | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not move | could | goodwife | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/63/