More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 69
And when the poor Moon saw that he was coming nigher and nigher to the deep hole, further and further from the path, she was so mad and so sorry that she struggled and fought and pulled harder than ever.
Who acts: poor Moon, help, light · What happens: see, come, be, struggle, fight, pull · To what, where: deep hole
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor Moon, help, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Moon | det |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Moon | amod |
| 5 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 coming | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 coming | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 coming | aux |
| 10 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | nigher | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 coming | xcomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 nigher | cc |
| 13 | nigher | nigh | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 nigher | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 hole | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hole | det |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hole | amod |
| 17 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 coming | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 further | punct |
| 19 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 saw | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 further | cc |
| 21 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 further | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 path | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 path | det |
| 24 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 further | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 mad | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 mad | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 mad | cop |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 mad | advmod |
| 29 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 saw | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sorry | cc |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 sorry | advmod |
| 32 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 mad | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 struggled | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 struggled | nsubj |
| 35 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 sorry | ccomp |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 fought | cc |
| 37 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 struggled | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 pulled | cc |
| 39 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 struggled | conj |
| 40 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 39 pulled | advmod |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 ever | case |
| 42 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 harder | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the poor Moon | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | past · progressive | help | the deep hole | nigh property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hole=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | light | mad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | light not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | struggle | past | light | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fight | past | light not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pull | past | light not said here | hard property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/69/