More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 8
Seven years have we been baking, and no one has come to take us out," the girl said, "No, I don't want to burn my fingers."
Who acts: Seven years, we, one, girl, I · What happens: have, be, come, take out, say, not want · To what, where: baking, us, fingers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seven years, we, one, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 baking | nsubj |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 baking | cop |
| 6 | baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 come | cc |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 come | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 have | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 take | mark |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 come | xcomp |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 take | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 take | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 girl | det |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 take | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 want | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 want | punct |
| 24 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 want | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 No | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 want | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 want | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 want | advmod |
| 29 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 burn | mark |
| 31 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 want | xcomp |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 burn | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Seven years | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | participle | we | baking | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | no one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take out | to-infinitive | no one not said here | us | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not want | present · do-support | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | burn not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | my fingers | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent finger=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/8/