More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 10, sentence 97
Well, the days passed, and 't was the time for the new moon's coming, and the folk put pennies in their pockets and straws in their caps so as to be ready for her, and looked about, for the Moon was a good friend to the marsh folk, and they were main glad when the dark time was gone, and the paths were safe again, and the Evil Things were driven back by the blessed Light into the darkness and the waterholes.
Who acts: days, t, folk, Moon, folks, dark time · What happens: pass, be, come, put, look, drive back · To what, where: time, pennies, pockets, Evil Things, darkness
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, t, folk, Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 passed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 time | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 time | cc |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 time | punct |
| 9 | t | t | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 time | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 time | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obl |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 coming | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moon | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 moon | amod |
| 16 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coming | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 moon | case |
| 18 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 time | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 folk | det |
| 22 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | nsubj |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | conj |
| 24 | pennies | penny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 put | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 pockets | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pockets | nmod:poss |
| 27 | pockets | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 put | obl | |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 straws | cc |
| 29 | straws | straw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pockets | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 caps | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 caps | nmod:poss |
| 32 | caps | cap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 put | obl |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 ready | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 37 ready | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 ready | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 ready | cop |
| 37 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 put | advcl |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 her | case |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 ready | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 looked | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 looked | cc |
| 42 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | parataxis |
| 43 | about | about | ADV | _ | 42 looked | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 friend | punct |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 friend | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Moon | det |
| 47 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 friend | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 friend | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 friend | det |
| 50 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 friend | amod |
| 51 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looked | conj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 folk | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 folk | det |
| 54 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 folk | compound |
| 55 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 friend | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 glad | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 glad | cc |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 glad | nsubj |
| 59 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 glad | cop |
| 60 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 glad | amod |
| 61 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 passed | parataxis |
| 62 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 67 gone | mark |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 time | det |
| 64 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 time | amod |
| 65 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 gone | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 gone | cop |
| 67 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 glad | advcl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 safe | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 safe | cc |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 paths | det |
| 71 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 safe | nsubj |
| 72 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 safe | cop |
| 73 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 glad | conj |
| 74 | again | again | ADV | _ | 73 safe | advmod |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 driven | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 driven | cc |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 Things | det |
| 78 | Evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 Things | amod |
| 79 | Things | Thing | PROPN | Number=Plur | 81 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 80 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 81 driven | aux:pass |
| 81 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 glad | conj |
| 82 | back | back | ADV | _ | 81 driven | advmod |
| 83 | by | by | ADP | _ | 86 Light | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 Light | det |
| 85 | blessed | blessed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 86 Light | amod |
| 86 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 driven | obl |
| 87 | into | into | ADP | _ | 89 darkness | case |
| 88 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 darkness | det |
| 89 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 driven | obl |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 92 waterholes | cc |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 waterholes | det |
| 92 | waterholes | waterhole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 89 darkness | conj |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | the days | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | t | the time | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | t not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put | past | the folk | pennies | folks's pockets and straws | in folks's caps | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent penny=Theme in pocket=Destination | ||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | the folk not said here | for Ho; ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look | past | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | past | the Moon | for a good friend; to the marsh folk | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | folks = folk | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the dark time | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | is | past | the paths | again | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | drive back | past · passive | the blessed Light | the Evil Things | the darkness and the waterholes | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into darkness=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/24/97/