More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 106
And when the Hobyahs found that little dog Turpie's head was off they tore down the hempstalks, ate up the old man and woman, and carried the little girl off in a bag.
Who acts: Hobyahs · What happens: find, tore down, eat up, carry off · To what, where: hempstalks, old man, little girl, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hobyahs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 found | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 found | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Hobyahs | det |
| 4 | Hobyahs | Hobyah | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 found | nsubj |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 ate | mark |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dog | amod |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Turpie | Turpie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dog | appos |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 dog | case |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 off | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 off | cop |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 tore | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tore | nsubj |
| 15 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ate | advcl |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 tore | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hempstalks | det |
| 18 | hempstalks | hempstalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tore | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 20 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | ccomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 ate | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ate | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 woman | cc |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carried | cc |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 found | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 girl | det |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 girl | amod |
| 32 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obj |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 carried | compound:prt |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 bag | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bag | det |
| 36 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the Hobyahs | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tore down | past | Hobyahs = hobyah | the hempstalks | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | eat up | past | the old man and woman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 4 | carry off | past | the Hobyahs not said here | the little girl | a bag | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent girl=Value in bag=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/106/