More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 116
"That ye should," says she; "thou 'st sore need o' them, my son: and if I should die, who'd take care o' a poor fool such 's thou, no more fit to look after thyself than an unborn baby? but mind thy manners, and speak her pretty, my lad; for they wise folk are gey and light mispleased."
Who acts: That, st sore, I · What happens: say, need, die, take, look, mind · To what, where: Woman, Brains, more fit, care, manners, folk gey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, st sore, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 says | nsubj |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 should | nsubj |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 2 That | acl:relcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 says | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 thou | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 thou | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 says | ccomp |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 thou | punct |
| 13 | st | st | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 sore | amod |
| 14 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 need | nsubj |
| 15 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | ccomp |
| 16 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 them | compound |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 o | punct |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 need | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 son | punct |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 son | nmod:poss |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 them | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 die | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 die | cc |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 die | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 die | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 die | aux |
| 27 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 says | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 take | nsubj |
| 30 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 take | aux |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 die | conj |
| 32 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obj |
| 33 | o | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 40 thou | mark |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 thou | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 such | det |
| 36 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 such | amod |
| 37 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 such | compound |
| 38 | such | such | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thou | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 such | case |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 take | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 fit | punct |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 fit | det |
| 43 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 44 fit | amod |
| 44 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 die | obl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 look | mark |
| 46 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 die | advcl |
| 47 | after | after | ADP | _ | 48 thyself | case |
| 48 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 46 look | obl |
| 49 | than | than | ADP | _ | 52 baby | case |
| 50 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 baby | det |
| 51 | unborn | unborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 baby | amod |
| 52 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 look | obl |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 die | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 mind | cc |
| 55 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 die | conj |
| 56 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 57 manners | nmod:poss |
| 57 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 55 mind | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 speak | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 speak | cc |
| 60 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 die | conj |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 pretty | nmod:poss |
| 62 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 60 speak | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 lad | punct |
| 64 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 lad | nmod:poss |
| 65 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 die | vocative |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 gey | punct |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 70 folk | case |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 folk | nsubj |
| 69 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 folk | amod |
| 70 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 gey | compound |
| 71 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 gey | cop |
| 72 | gey | gey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | parataxis |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 light | cc |
| 74 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 gey | conj |
| 75 | mispleased | mispleas | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 74 light | acl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 72 gey | punct |
| 77 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 72 gey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | present | That | Woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | need in a quote | present | st sore | Brains = brain | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | should | I | no more fit | my lad vocative | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | take in a quote | would | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 5 | look in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | after thyself | than a unborn baby | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | mind in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | thy manners | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Theme | ||||
| 7 | speak speech: other in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | pretty property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | folk gey and light | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | mispleas in a quote | participle | light not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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