More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 39
"Now, brother," said the dying man, "Look to my children dear; Be good unto my boy and girl, No friends else have they here; To God and you I recommend My children dear this day; But little while be sure we have Within this world to stay.
Who acts: brother, friends, we · What happens: say, die, look, be, have, recommend · To what, where: children, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, friends, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Look | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Look | punct |
| 13 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 children | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 children | nmod:poss |
| 16 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Look | obl |
| 17 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Look | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 good | punct |
| 19 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 good | cop |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | parataxis |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 boy | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 boy | nmod:poss |
| 23 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 good | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 girl | cc |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 boy | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 27 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 friends | det |
| 28 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | else | else | ADV | _ | 28 friends | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 good | parataxis |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 here | nsubj |
| 32 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 have | ccomp |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 recommend | punct |
| 34 | To | to | ADP | _ | 35 God | case |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 recommend | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 you | cc |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 God | conj |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 recommend | nsubj |
| 39 | recommend | recommend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 40 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 children | nmod:poss |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 recommend | obj |
| 42 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 recommend | xcomp |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dear | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 sure | punct |
| 46 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 sure | cc |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 sure | obl |
| 48 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 50 sure | mark |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 sure | cop |
| 50 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | conj |
| 51 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 have | nsubj |
| 52 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 sure | ccomp |
| 53 | Within | within | ADP | _ | 55 world | case |
| 54 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 55 world | det |
| 55 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 have | obl |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 stay | mark |
| 57 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 have | advcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | brother | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | look in a quote | infinitive | brother not said here | to my children; dear property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to child=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | infinitive | unto my boy and girl; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | no friends | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | recommend in a quote | present | brother | My children | God | dear property | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Topic to god=Recipient | ||
| 7 | is in a quote | infinitive | brother not said here | little obl; sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | present | we | within this world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | stay in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/39/