More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 43
With lips as cold as any stone, They kissed their children small: "God bless you both, my children dear!"
Who acts: Children, God · What happens: kiss, bless · To what, where: children, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 lips | case |
| 2 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 kissed | obl |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 cold | advmod |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lips | amod |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 stone | case |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 stone | det |
| 7 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cold | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 lips | punct |
| 9 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 kissed | nsubj |
| 10 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 children | nmod:poss |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 kissed | obj |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 kissed | xcomp |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 bless | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 bless | punct |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 bless | nsubj |
| 17 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 kissed | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 bless | obj |
| 19 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dear | punct |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 children | nmod:poss |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dear | nsubj |
| 23 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bless | conj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 bless | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 bless | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | past | Children = child | Children's children | with lips; small property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bless in a quote | infinitive | God | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/43/