More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 48
He bargained with two ruffians strong, Which were of furious mood, That they should take these children young, And slay them in a wood.
Who acts: God, two ruffians, That · What happens: bargain, be, take, slay · To what, where: children, wood
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, two ruffians, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bargained | nsubj |
| 2 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 ruffians | case |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 ruffians | nummod |
| 5 | ruffians | ruffian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bargained | obl |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ruffians | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 mood | punct |
| 8 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 mood | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 mood | cop |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mood | case |
| 11 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mood | amod |
| 12 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ruffians | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 take | punct |
| 14 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 take | nsubj |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | aux |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 bargained | parataxis |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 take | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 slay | punct |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 slay | cc |
| 23 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 take | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 slay | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 wood | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wood | det |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slay | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bargained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bargain | past | God | with two ruffians and furious mood | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with ruffian=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | two ruffians and furious mood | of furious mood | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | should | That | this children | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Theme young=Destination | ||||
| 4 | slay | infinitive | That not said here | Children = child | a wood | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/48/