More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 51
They prate and prattle pleasantly, As they ride on the way, To those that should their butchers be And work their lives' decay:
Who acts: Children, those, lives · What happens: prate, prattle, ride, be, decay · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, those, lives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 prate | nsubj |
| 2 | prate | prate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 prattle | cc |
| 4 | prattle | prattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 prate | conj |
| 5 | pleasantly | pleasantly | ADV | _ | 4 prattle | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ride | punct |
| 7 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 ride | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ride | nsubj |
| 9 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 prate | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ride | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 work | punct |
| 14 | To | to | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 work | nsubj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 those | obj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 work | aux |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 butchers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | butchers | butcher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 work | nsubj |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 work | cop |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 work | cc |
| 22 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ride | conj |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lives | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 decay | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 24 lives | case |
| 26 | decay | decay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 work | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 prate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prate | present | Children = child | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | prattle speech: other | present | Children = child not said here | pleasantly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | ride | present | Children = child | the way | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | should | those | work property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | decay | Children's lives | nom decay «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/51/