More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 60
And in a voyage to Portugal Two of his sons did die; And to conclude, himself was brought To want and misery: He pawned and mortgaged all his land Ere seven years came about.
Who acts: conscience · What happens: die, conclude, bring, want, pawn, mortgage · To what, where: conscience, misery, land
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conscience), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 die | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 voyage | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 voyage | det |
| 4 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 die | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Portugal | case |
| 6 | Portugal | Portugal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 voyage | nmod |
| 7 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 Portugal | flat |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sons | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 die | obl |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 die | aux |
| 12 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 conclude | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 conclude | cc |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 conclude | mark |
| 16 | conclude | conclude | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 die | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | aux:pass |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 die | parataxis |
| 21 | To | to | PART | _ | 22 want | mark |
| 22 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 brought | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 misery | cc |
| 24 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 want | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 pawned | punct |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pawned | nsubj |
| 27 | pawned | pawn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 die | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 mortgaged | cc |
| 29 | mortgaged | mortgage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 pawned | conj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 land | det:predet |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 land | nmod:poss |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mortgaged | obj |
| 33 | Ere | Ere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 mortgaged | obj |
| 34 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 years | nummod |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 mortgaged | conj |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 came | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 die | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past · do-support | of Portugal's sons; in a voyage to Portugal | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in voyage=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | conclude | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | bring | past · passive | conscience | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | want | to-infinitive | misery | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot misery=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pawn | past | conscience | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | mortgage | past | conscience not said here | conscience's land | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come about | past | conscience not said here | year | about property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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