More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 66
Now the old man had a little dog named Turpie; and one night the Hobyahs came and said, "Hobyah!
Who acts: old man, Hobyahs · What happens: have, name, come, say · To what, where: little dog, Hobyah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, Hobyahs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dog | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dog | amod |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 dog | acl |
| 10 | Turpie | Turpie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 named | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 night | nummod |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Hobyahs | det |
| 16 | Hobyahs | Hobyahs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hobyah | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 Hobyah | punct |
| 22 | Hobyah | Hobyah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the old man | a little dog | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a little dog not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the Hobyahs | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Hobyahs not said here | Hobyah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/66/