More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 11, sentence 88
But little dog Turpie barked so that the Hobyahs ran off; and the old man said, "Little dog Turpie barks so that I cannot sleep nor slumber, and if I live till morning I will cut off another of his legs."
Who acts: little dog, Hobyahs, old man · What happens: bark, run off, say, not sleep, live, cut off · To what, where: another · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little dog, Hobyahs, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 barked | cc |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dog | amod |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 barked | nsubj |
| 4 | Turpie | Turpie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dog | appos |
| 5 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 10 ran | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 ran | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Hobyahs | det |
| 9 | Hobyahs | Hobyahs | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 barked | advcl |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 ran | compound:prt |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 barked | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 barks | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 dog | punct |
| 20 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 dog | amod |
| 21 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 barks | nsubj |
| 22 | Turpie | Turpie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 dog | appos |
| 23 | barks | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 sleep | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 sleep | nsubj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 sleep | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 sleep | advmod |
| 29 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 barks | advcl |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 slumber | cc |
| 31 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sleep | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 live | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 live | cc |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 live | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 live | nsubj |
| 36 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 barks | conj |
| 37 | till | till | ADP | _ | 38 morning | case |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cut | obl |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 cut | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 cut | aux |
| 41 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 live | parataxis |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 cut | compound:prt |
| 43 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 cut | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 legs | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 legs | nmod:poss |
| 46 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 another | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 barks | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 barks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bark | past | little dog | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run off | past | the Hobyahs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bark in a quote | present | Little dog | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not sleep in a quote | can | the old man = man | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | live a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the old man = man | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | cut off in a quote | future | the old man = man | another | morning | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector another=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/25/88/