More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 109
Once upon a time there was an old king who had three sons; and the old king fell very sick one time and there was nothing at all could make him well but some golden apples from a far country.
Who acts: old king, nothing · What happens: be, have, fall · To what, where: three sons
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old king, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 king | amod |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 king | acl:relcl |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 sons | nummod |
| 13 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fell | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 king | amod |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 was | parataxis |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 sick | advmod |
| 21 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 time | amod |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 time | nummod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 was | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | cop |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 31 make | nsubj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 nothing | nmod |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | aux |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fell | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 make | obj |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 make | advmod |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 apples | cc |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 apples | det |
| 36 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 apples | amod |
| 37 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 make | conj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 country | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 country | det |
| 40 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 country | amod |
| 41 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 apples | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a old king | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | a old king | three sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | the old king | time | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | could · past | nothing | make, well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/109/