More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 111
They set off together, and when they came to cross-roads they halted and refreshed themselves a bit; and then they agreed to meet on a certain time, and not one was to go home before the other.
Who acts: brothers, one · What happens: set off, come, halt, refresh, agree, meet · To what, where: cross-roads, brothers
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 set | nsubj |
| 2 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 set | compound:prt |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 set | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 halted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 halted | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 halted | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 cross-roads | case |
| 11 | cross-roads | cross-road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 halted | nsubj |
| 13 | halted | halt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 refreshed | cc |
| 15 | refreshed | refresh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 halted | conj |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 refreshed | obj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bit | det |
| 18 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 refreshed | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 agreed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 agreed | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 agreed | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 agreed | nsubj |
| 23 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 set | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 meet | mark |
| 25 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 agreed | xcomp |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 meet | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 one | advmod |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 go | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | cop |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 go | mark |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 set | conj |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 38 | before | before | ADP | _ | 40 other | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 other | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 go | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | past | brothers = brother | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | brothers = brother | cross-roads | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cross-road=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | halt | past | brothers = brother | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | refresh | past | brothers = brother not said here | brothers = brother | a bit obl:unmarked | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | past | brothers = brother | then | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | meet not said to happen | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | time | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | one | before the other | go, home property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/111/