More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 134
He put the horse into a much better stable, and called Jack in, and gave him plenty to eat and drink, and they had a bit of a chat before they went to bed.
Who acts: man, finger · What happens: put, call, give, eat, drink, have · To what, where: horse, Jack, plenty, man, bit, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, finger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horse | det |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 5 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 8 better | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 better | det |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 better | advmod |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 put | parataxis |
| 9 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 better | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 called | cc |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 better | conj |
| 13 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 called | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gave | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 gave | cc |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 plenty | acl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drink | cc |
| 23 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 eat | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 bit | det |
| 29 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 chat | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 chat | det |
| 32 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bit | nmod |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 35 went | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 went | nsubj |
| 35 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | advcl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 bed | case |
| 37 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 went | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | man | the horse | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent horse=Goal | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | man not said here | Jack | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jack=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give | past | man not said here | plenty | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient plenty=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | man not said here | plenty not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | drink | infinitive | man not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | past | finger | a bit of a chat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient | ||||
| 7 | go | past | finger | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/134/