More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 54
"I've lost the only two things as I cared for, and what else can I find to buy a pottle o' brains with!" and he fair howled, till the tears ran down into his mouth.
Who acts: yi, rt, tears · What happens: lose, care, find, buy, howl, run down · To what, where: only two things, mouth
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (yi, rt, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 things | det |
| 6 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 things | nummod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lost | obj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 cared | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 cared | nsubj |
| 11 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | advcl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 cared | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 find | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 find | cc |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 find | obl |
| 16 | else | else | ADV | _ | 15 what | advmod |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 find | aux |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lost | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 buy | mark |
| 21 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 find | xcomp |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 o | det |
| 23 | pottle | pottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 o | compound |
| 24 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 brains | compound |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 o | punct |
| 26 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 with | nsubj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 buy | obl |
| 28 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 find | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 find | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 howled | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 howled | nsubj |
| 32 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 howled | amod |
| 33 | howled | howl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 lost | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ran | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 38 ran | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tears | det |
| 37 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 ran | nsubj |
| 38 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 howled | conj |
| 39 | down | down | ADV | _ | 38 ran | advmod |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 mouth | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ran | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | yi | the only two things | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | care in a quote | past | yi | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | find in a quote | can | yi | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | buy in a quote | to-infinitive | yi not said here | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | howl | participle | rt | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | run down | past | the tears | into rt's mouth result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into mouth=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/54/