More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 12, sentence 57
"Oo, I've killed my pig, and lost my mother and I'm nobbut a fool myself," says he, sobbing.
Who acts: I, pig · What happens: kill, lose, nobbut, say, sob · To what, where: I, mother, fool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, pig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 killed | punct |
| 2 | Oo | oo | INTJ | _ | 6 killed | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oo | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 killed | aux |
| 6 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 says | ccomp |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 pig | nmod:poss |
| 8 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 killed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lost | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lost | cc |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 killed | parataxis |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lost | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 nobbut | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 nobbut | nsubj |
| 16 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 nobbut | aux |
| 17 | nobbut | nobbut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 lost | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 fool | det |
| 19 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nobbut | obj |
| 20 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 17 nobbut | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lost | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 killed | punct |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sobbing | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sobbing | punct |
| 26 | sobbing | sob | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 says | ccomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill in a quote | present · perfect · passive | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer pig=Result | |||||
| 2 | lose in a quote | past | my mother | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | nobbut in a quote | present · progressive | I | a fool | myself obl:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | sob | gerund | pig | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/26/57/