More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 26
He gazed on her beautiful form with admiration, and he takes her garter off, and buckles it on his own leg, and he buckles his on hers; he also takes her gold watch and pocket-handkerchief, and exchanges his for hers; after that he ventures to give her a kiss, when she very nearly opened her eyes.
Who acts: boy, Princess · What happens: gaze, take off, buckle, take, exchange, venture · To what, where: garter, space, gold watch, boy, kiss, Princess
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gazed | nsubj |
| 2 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 form | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 form | nmod:poss |
| 5 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 form | amod |
| 6 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gazed | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 admiration | case |
| 8 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 form | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 takes | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 takes | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 takes | nsubj |
| 12 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | conj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 garter | nmod:poss |
| 14 | garter | garter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 takes | obj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 takes | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 buckles | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 buckles | cc |
| 18 | buckles | buckle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 takes | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 buckles | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 leg | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 leg | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 leg | amod |
| 23 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 buckles | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 buckles | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 buckles | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 buckles | nsubj |
| 27 | buckles | buckle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 takes | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 buckles | obj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 hers | case |
| 30 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 buckles | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 takes | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 takes | nsubj |
| 33 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 takes | advmod |
| 34 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | parataxis |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 watch | nmod:poss |
| 36 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 watch | compound |
| 37 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 takes | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 handkerchief | cc |
| 39 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 handkerchief | compound | ||
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 pocket | punct |
| 41 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 watch | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 exchanges | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 exchanges | cc |
| 44 | exchanges | exchange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 takes | conj |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 exchanges | obj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 hers | case |
| 47 | hers | her | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 exchanges | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 ventures | punct |
| 49 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 52 ventures | mark |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 after | fixed |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 ventures | nsubj |
| 52 | ventures | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gazed | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 give | mark |
| 54 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 ventures | xcomp |
| 55 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 give | iobj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 kiss | det |
| 57 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 give | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 opened | punct |
| 59 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 63 opened | advmod |
| 60 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 opened | nsubj |
| 61 | very | very | ADV | _ | 62 nearly | advmod |
| 62 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 63 opened | advmod |
| 63 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 give | advcl |
| 64 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 65 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 opened | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | boy | on Princess's beautiful form with admiration | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on form=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take off | present | boy | Princess's garter | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garter=Theme | ||||
| 3 | buckle | present | boy not said here | garter | on boy's own leg | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient on leg=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | buckle | present | boy | space | on Princess | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent his=Patient on her=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | take | present | boy | Princess's gold watch and pocket handkerchief | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme | ||||
| 6 | exchange | present | boy not said here | boy | for Princess | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent his=Theme for her=Co-Theme | |||
| 7 | venture | present | boy | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | give | to-infinitive | boy not said here | a kiss | Princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient kiss=Theme | |||
| 9 | open | past | Princess | Princess's eyes | nearly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | |||
| 10 | form | Princess | with admiration | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/26/