More English Fairy Tales, More English Fairy Tales, part 13, sentence 39
They come to a well, and the old man gives the Prince a sword, and tells him to cut his head off, and throw it in that well.
Who acts: horns, old man · What happens: come, give, tell, cut off, throw · To what, where: well, sword, Prince, head, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, More English Fairy Tales, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horns, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 come | nsubj |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 well | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 well | det |
| 5 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 come | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gives | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gives | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gives | nsubj |
| 11 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 come | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Prince | det |
| 13 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gives | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sword | det |
| 15 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gives | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tells | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tells | cc |
| 18 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gives | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tells | iobj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 cut | mark |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 tells | xcomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obj |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 cut | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 throw | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 throw | cc |
| 27 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cut | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 throw | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 that | case |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 throw | obl |
| 31 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 throw | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | horns = horn | a well | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to well=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | give | present | the old man | a sword | the Prince | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent prince=Recipient sword=Theme | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | the old man not said here | Prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | cut off not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | Prince's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | throw | infinitive | the old man not said here | head | that | well property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in that=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «More English Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 14241 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg14241/27/39/